There are multiple steps immigrants must complete to become naturalized citizens. They must submit a petition to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). They must undergo a thorough background check and attend a biometrics appointment if they have not already provided their fingerprints and a recent photograph to the government.
They also need to attend an interview. During that interview, they asked their questions about themselves and their history. They also have to complete two tests. There is an English language test that requires that an immigrant read, write, speak and listen to spoken English. There is also a Civics test that focuses on the history and government of the United States.
Immigrants often prepare for months to better ensure that they pass the naturalization tests. What happens if they do not?
A retake is available
Every immigrant pursuing naturalized citizenship can request a retake. If they fail the initial test during their naturalization interview, they can request an opportunity to take the test(s) again. Usually, the retake occurs between 60 and 90 days after the first attempt. Immigrants who pass their retake tests can move forward with the naturalization process, including the final oath-taking.
What if they fail the retake?
Those struggling with the English language or the Civics test requirement might fail even when they take a second test. If a retake is unsuccessful, there are no major consequences for the immigrant. Failing the test does not affect their current visa or green card. It also has no effect on their future naturalization eligibility. They can potentially reapply as many times as they must to pass the naturalization test.
They do have to pay the fee for the naturalization application every time they reapply to attempt the test again. It is therefore beneficial for people to prepare carefully to increase their chances of passing on the first attempt.
Partnering with an attorney makes it easier to understand the naturalization process and prepare for the test. Immigrants who worry about testing may sometimes even be eligible for accommodations or exemptions. Reviewing personal circumstances with an immigration attorney can help people prepare for naturalization testing as effectively as possible.